Bullinger goes on to give examples from the Bible where the same word has been translated as "or". There are two men named Jephunneh in the Bible: The name Jephunneh is an active form of the verb (pana), meaning to turn: The verb (pana) means to turn toward. je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. Yephunneh: father of Caleb, also an Asherite - Bible Hub The Israelites refused to listen to the encouraging words of Joshua and Caleb. passim). Kenizzite - Wikipedia [34], This article is about the Judge of Israel. Jephunneh, father of Caleb: 5.8%: 16: Nebuzaradan, Babylonian general: 5.6%: 17: Makir son of Manasseh: 5.3%: 15: Jeduthun, David's music director: 5.2%: 19: Hadadezer . He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. According to ( 1 Chronicles 2:9,18,19,42,50) the son of Hezron the son of Pharez the son of Judah, and the father of Hur, and consequently grandfather of Caleb the spy. Berean Study Bible [28], Israel Finkelstein has suggested that behind multiple and large-scale Deuteronomistic and post-Deuteronomistic additions and redactions, there may lie an oral story which reflects a conflict on the boundary between Israelite and Ammonite settlements in Transjordan, around the towns of Gilead and Mizpah. Jephunneh 1. In the rabbinical sources, Caleb, the son of Hezron (I Chron. The chief of a family of warriors of the line of Asher, and father of Jephunneh. Joshua 15:13 To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). 8 3. It may have been first written down in the 8th century BCE, when the Northern kingdom of Israel (Samaria) began to collect its heroic tales, royal stories, and foundation myths. An analysis of Judges 11:31", "Killing the daughter: Judges' Jephthah and The Jew of Malta's Barabas", "Jephtha (Hewitt, John Hill) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jephthah&oldid=1166010523, The story of Jephthah and his daughter is the subject of, This page was last edited on 18 July 2023, at 20:53. (. Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, God's People in the Furnace most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom shafts, for each one bears upon it proofs of our Father's love. You have brought me very low!" Save on BibleGateway+ with code FAITH. Jether, father of Jephunneh. Darby Bible Translation Then the children of Judah came near to Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, Thou knowest the word that Jehovah spoke to Moses the man of God, concerning me and thee, in Kadesh-barnea. The victorious Jephthah is met on his return by his only child, a daughter. 1 narrow way, and uttering the same kind of talk as those spies of old, let not the multitude, but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do //chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm, God's People in the Furnace not Israel that are of Israel"were the chosen ones, those who were most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm, The Debt of Israel Whoever looked upon him was impressed with the unflinching piety of the countenance. 39 Ulla was the father of Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia. xiii. Caleb | My Jewish Learning The spies went and scouted the landfrom the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near the entrance to Hamath. [29] Finkelstein has also suggested that the story of Jephthah's vow may have been added into the story as late as the Hellenistic period. 1017.) The eponymous ancestor of the clan of Calebites. see HEBREW for 06437. 19). Only Joshua (of the tribe of Ephraim) and Caleb returned with favorable reports about the Promised Land, so they got to see it again while the other spies died in the . Read full chapter. When the country was divided, Caleb and Joshua received the portions that had been intended for the other spies (B. "[14] John Chrysostom held that God allowed Jephthah to kill his daughter in order to prevent similar rash vows being made in the future and that it was for that purpose that the annual bewailing of the event took place as a constant reminder. "[4] The elders of Gilead ask him to be their leader in the campaign against the Ammonites, but he holds out for a more permanent and a broader position, and the elders agree that, provided Jephthah succeeds in defeating Ammon, he will be their permanent chieftain. Berean Study Bible According to the LORD's command to him, Joshua gave Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion among the sons of JudahKiriath-arba, that is, Hebron. One of the descendants of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). 3312. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. 19; Num. JEPHUNNEH IN THE BIBLE - King James Bible Online (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. To Eustochium. Adverb (penima) means toward the inside. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. 1530.) To Eustochium. 19; Deut. His name is connected with several towns in southern Judah (I Chron. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Bible Top 200 Quiz Stats - Sporcle Editor Picked. Solomon Landers "Did Jephthah Kill his Daughter? Have no fear of them!. BDB Theological Dictionary does not translate the name Jephunneh but does list it under the verb (pana), meaning to turn. Have no fear then of the people of the country, for they are our prey: their protection has departed from them, but the Lord is with us. (2.) To him was assigned the south land, to which later, at Achsah's request, "the upper springs" were added (Josh. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, (for whom a way is prepared ). These dictionary topics are from Birth and family Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. Forty days later they returned to the camp carrying pomegranates, figs, and a branch that had a bunch of grapes on it so heavy that it took two men to carry it on a pole between them. He and Joshua alone brought back an encouraging report, and in consequence were the only ones of all that came out of Egypt who were permitted to survive and enter Canaan (Num. [18] According to some rabbinical commentators, Phineas also sinned by failing to address the needs of relieving Jephthah of his vow to sacrifice his daughter. [2], The story of Jephthah is found in the Book of Judges, chapters 1112. All Rights Reserved, Embark on a Jewish Journey of Transformation. A son of Jether an Asherite ( 1 Chronicles 7:38 ). Moderate. "And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes. Why Is It So Important for Us to Be Able to Defend Our Faith? The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, CEV Leather Presentation Bible: Contemporary English Version, Leather, CEV Extreme Faith Youth Bible, Paper - Slightly Imperfect. Reprinted with permission from (Numbers 13-14). According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1Chronicles 4:13-15). One of the two spies who reported positively about the Land of Israel. Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. Why Is It So Important for Us to Be Able to Defend Our Faith? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. ).According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 Chronicles 4:13-15). [17] The rabbis also ascribe Jephthah's death to his actions, as punishment: "Jephthahs penalty consists of the shedding of his limbs, which are buried in numerous places, as is learned from Jud. The tribe of Asher had a total of 26,000 soldiers. (1.) R. i. R. 3313 . 22) and prayed for their help against the sinful intention of his colleagues (Soah 34b). Caleb son of Jephunneh, of the tribe of Judah, was one of the twelve men sent by Moses to spy the land of Canaan and report back about its cities and its inhabitants; to find out if they were strong or weak, few or many; and to bring back the fruit of the land . It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Letter cviii. New International Version So Hebron has belonged to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ever since, because he followed the LORD, the God of Israel, wholeheartedly. (1 Chronicles 7:38) He is probably the same as Ithran in the preceding verse. Jephunneh, Jephun'neh. Joseph (Genesis) - Wikipedia When his daughter was the first to come out of the house, he immediately regretted the vow, which bound him to sacrifice his daughter to God. "Jephunneh" means for whom a way is prepared. but is bound by his vow: "I have opened my mouth to the Lord, and I cannot take back my vow". have continued in His love; as did Caleb [the son] of Jephunneh and Joshua . Caleb ( capable ). English Standard Version The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the son of Elah: Kenaz. Donate. "Why the Deuteronomist Told about the Sacrifice of Jephthah's Daughter". Buber; Num. New International Version Of the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived. According to him, the right translation of this passage is: "whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, or I will offer it up as a burnt offering." It was also he alone who insisted that the spies should take some of the fruits of the country with them in order to convince the people of the extraordinary fertility of Palestine. The son of Elah: Kenaz. Jephthah's sacrifice of his daughter stands in stark contrast to the Binding of Isaac in the Book of Genesis, in which Abraham was about to perform a divinely ordered sacrifice of his son, when an angel of God directly intervened and stopped the sacrifice. ii. Critical View: The eponymous ancestor of the clan of Calebites. Jephunneh (for whom a way is prepared).Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. There was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. [30], The 18th-century French philosopher Voltaire (citing the 2nd Century BC writer Apollodorus) noted the similarities between Jephthah and the mythical Cretan general, Idomeneus, speculating whether one story had in fact imitated the other. 3 /5. Caleb, Calebites | Encyclopedia.com xvii. They are not mentioned among the other inhabitants of Canaan in Exodus 3:8 and Joshua 3:10 and probably inhabited some part of Arabia, in the confines of Syria. ; Numb 32:12 etc. Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. Jephunneh - Meaning and Verses in Bible Encyclopedia English Standard Version Of those men who went to spy out the land, only Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive. * See other occurrences of the same term: Jether. Topical Bible: Jephunneh Jether, father of Jephunneh | St-Takla.org Adam Clarke's Commentary has an exposition of the issues at stake in this passage and contends that the vow Jephthah made was not as rash as it sounds. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite Yephunneh. 1 Chronicles 4:15 Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah and Naam. je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain): (1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; 14:6,30, etc.). Caleb - Wikipedia Salem Media Group. [20] This view is put forward also by Christian scholars from the 14th century[21] and continues to be propounded today, as by Solomon Landers, who considers it most likely that the fate of Jephthah's daughter was perpetual virginity or solitary confinement.[22][23]. 12; Soah 11b; Sanh. Proud member ; Josh 14:14 etc. Joshua 14:6 Now the people of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). xiv., xv. Joshua 15:13 To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). Idomeneus had asked the gods to calm a storm, promising in return that he would sacrifice the first living thing he saw upon his return, which turned out to be his son.[31]. xii. Start for FREE. More Descendants of Judah 14 Meonothai was the father of Ophrah, and Seraiah was the father of Joab, the father of those living in Ge-harashim, which was given this name because its people were craftsmen. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. According to Judges, he lived in Gilead. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, The Census of Israel man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua had been read out not a man save Caleb and Joshua his son stands before the Lord in his father's stead //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the census of israel.htm, Matt. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. CALEB, CALEBITESCALEB, CALEBITES (Heb. In the original form of the story he alone brought back the favorable report, and so of all that came out of Egypt he alone entered Canaan. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 21:12But they gave the fields of the city and its villages to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. Such offerings were common to heathen nations at that time, but it is noteworthy that Israel stands out among them with this great peculiarity, that human sacrifices were unknown in Israel. Since at least the 12th or 13th century, Jewish scholars, among them the compiler and summarizer David Kimhi (11601235) and Levi Ben Gershon (12881344), have taken fulfilment of Jephthah's vow as meaning that he only kept her in seclusion. l.c. 1490.) A second derivation of this form is the plural noun (peninim), which describes a red coral, probably with swirling branches or otherwise corrugated structure. Ahsah convinced her father to give her springs of water, complaining that he had given her away as dry landthat is, without dowry (Joshua 15:19). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Jephunneh, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jephunneh, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan (, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. 36). There are two men named Jephunneh in the Bible: The Kenizzite father of Caleb who nevertheless represented the tribe of Judah in the all-tribe reconnaissance outfit, which Moses dispatched to scout out Canaan (Numbers 13:6). Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Jephunneh. 1 Chronicles 4:15 The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah and The 3rd column is the book in which that character gets the most mentions. "[17] Rashi also quotes the Midrash Rabba saying that he was punished for not going to the high priest to get the vow annulled and was afflicted with an illness that caused his limbs to decompose off of his body at which point it would be buried where it fell thereby explaining the verse that said he was buried in the cities as opposed to city of Gilead. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. (3.) "Kenizzite". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Ethelbert William Bullinger,[24] looks at the word "and" in Jephthah's vow (Judges 11:31: "whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering"). 1530.) If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, Letter cviii. Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences). American Standard Version And Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. As they did not wish to do this Caleb drew his sword and said: "If you will not take any fruit with you, then either my life or yours!" Caleb son of Jephunneh, of the tribe of Judah, was one of the twelve men sent by Moses to spy the land of Canaan and report back about its cities and its inhabitants; to find out if they were strong or weak, few or many; and to bring back the fruit of the land. xvii. Difficult. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. 69b). ; Numb 32:12 etc. In Numbers 32:12 Jephunneh, father of the Israelite leader Caleb, is called a Kenizzite. Jephthah - Wikipedia Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). As he explains[25] the Hebrew prefix "" that is translated in the above passage as "and" is often used as a disjunctive, and means "or", when there is a second proposition. The father of Caleb ( Numbers 13:6 ). 1530.) ", Solomon Landers, Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Jephthah's Daughter: Midrash and Aggadah", "Did Jephthah really sacrifice his daughter? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 26:65For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. Pronounced: moe-SHEH, Origin: Hebrew, Moses, whom God chooses to lead the Jews out of Egypt. 65; xxxii. Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' D and P call him Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, and make him one of the twelve spies. 19), and, therefore, the progenitor of the Davidic house, the "Ephrathite" (I Sam. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. 13:6; 14:6, 30, 38). 2. (50 votes) Very easy. See (Numbers 13:6) etc. Jephunneh - Bible Topical Bible: Caleb Jephunneh. He represented that tribe among the twelve spies whom Mosessent from the wilderness to spy out Canaan. Joshua 14:13 Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Kenizzite - Wikiwand So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the Ammonites ".[3]. Jephthah is referenced once in the Epistle to the Hebrews 11:32 where he is commended for his faith. (1 Chronicles 7:38) (B.C. When Caleb came to Palestine as one of the spies, he visited the graves of the Patriarchs in Hebron (compare Num. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Easton, Matthew George (1897). In Numbers 32:12 Jephunneh, father of the Israelite leader Caleb, is called a Kenizzite. Start your free trial today! ""Numbers 26:63-65. However, the people who inhabit the country are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large; moreover, we saw the Anakites there. But when the spies began to incite the people against Moses, and hissed Joshua, who attempted to act as peacemaker, Caleb, whom they had thought to be on their side, rose and said, "This is not the only thing the son of Amram has done for us. A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. his son stands before the Lord in his father's stead . Her character is elaborated and emphasized;[12][13] "the author has done his utmost to put this woman on the same level as the patriarchs, in this case especially Isaac. Jephthah (pronounced /df/; Hebrew: , Yft) appears in the Book of Judges as a judge who presided over Israel for a period of six years (Judges 12:7). /e/elah.htm - 17k, Numbers 13:6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Bible Map: Kiriath-arba (Hebron) - Bible Atlas.org The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan ( Numbers 13:6 ), a Kenezite ( Joshua 14:14 ). Even though he is mentioned in the history of the conquest of Canaan as Caleb son of Jephunneh and in the genealogical lists as the son of Hezron son of Perez son of Judah, there is no .