Decades earlier during British rule, the demand for a state based on Kannada demographics had been made. Haridasa. There was later support from literary figures like Kuvempu, Bendre, Gokak, S B Joshi, Betgeri Krishna Sharma, M Govinda Pai, Shivarama Karanth and Kayyara Kiyyanna Rai. India soon gained independence in 1947. . Vijayanagara: The movement now formed the Karnataka Ekikarana Paksha to contest the 1951 polls. . The conference also advised Kannadigas to attend the Nagpur Congress to be held later that year in large numbers. , "" (?) USA . / The most notable of these were the Kannada Sahitya Parishat (Bangalore) that was set up in 1915, the Karnataka Sangha (Shivamogga) that began in 1916. November 01, 2022 12:38 am | Updated 12:36 pm IST - Bengaluru, The then Governor Mohanlal Sukhadia and Chief Minister Devaraj Urs at an event for the renaming of Mysore State as Karnataka. (Origin. For all these efforts and for being the one who inspired a whole movement, Aluru is today remembered as the Kannada Kula Purohita or the 'High priest of the Kannada clan'. Your email address will not be published. 2001 - 16 ( , 15.99). The new government soon began delaying concerning the Karnataka Ekikarana movement. . . . In 1904, Rao started the Karnataka Itihasa Samshodhana Mandali to research Kannadiga history. The lawyer, historian, writer and journalist was, however, at the vanguard of the movement that sought to unite Kannada-speaking regions of the country. Formation of the Indian state of Karnataka, The Vidyavardhaka Sangha and other organisations, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "People of Karnataka still haven't united on an emotional level: Jamadar", "Hyderabad Karnataka Liberation Day to be celebrated in Bidar on September 17", Details of the Liberation Day celebrations in, Contributing to the cause An article in the, Mention of the Fazal Ali report The Hindu, "Karnataka: a 50-year-old name, centuries of legacy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unification_of_Karnataka&oldid=1142377443, Articles needing additional references from June 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles needing additional references from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 02:02. Savarkar were Raos contemporaries in college. / One thing that struck Rao was the pride and passion Maharashtrians had for their language and culture. , . . ? Alur Rao filled that vacuum., Rao believed that he needed to influence young minds and wrote a book targetting high school students titled. What is really behind the violence in Manipur? Under pressure, Prime Minister Nehru constituted the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC), also known as the Fazal Ali commission due to being headed by Justice Fazal Ali. function loadChartbeat() { Rame Gowda, former secretary of the Kannada Sahitya Parishat, told ThePrint. : , , , . Freedom Fighters in India: Names in Kannada and English. As per reports, the statue was defaced allegedly by Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) activists in Belagavi. One of Karnatakas freedom fighters, she represents Kannada female pride. . Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Kalaburagi and Raichur of Karnataka state. He persisted in his battle against the British and sought to appoint Shivalingappa, the adopted son of King Mallasarja and Rani Chennamma, as the king of Kittur. S.K. To unite the Kannada speakers, Rao launched the Karnataka Ekikarana (unification) movement in the late 1800s. Furthermore, in the 1930s, scholar Sham. Aluru Venkata Rao was the first person who dreamt of unifying the State as early as 1905 with the Karnataka Ekikarana movement. Only South Karnataka was Mysore State from 1947 to 1956. Rani Abbakka Chowta Rani Abbakka Chowta was the queen of Ullal in Karnataka. 2011. There was a need for a leader who would help bring Kannadigas together. He fought for an integrated Karnataka but the integration has taken place in borders but not in emotions. Vijayakumar M. Boratti & Veena Naregal, 2020. The government now formed the 'JVP' committee. Indian rebel, military commander (Shetsanadi), and fighter in the Kittur princely kingdom, in the modern Indian state of Karnataka, in the nineteenth century. He was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in the freedom struggle. Almost the entire southern half of Karnataka was then under the Wodeyars of Mysore with Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar. This was supported by literary figures as well as politicians like Gudlappa Hallikeri, Kengal . : . * The Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha was established in Dharwad in 1890. Most notable among the excluded areas was Kasargod, which had been one of the centres from which the Ekikarana movement had launched its agitation. It also went on to state that it believed Karnataka could also be a financially strong province. , , , . . The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. . The tenth conference of the Ekikarana movement was held on 10 January 1946 in Mumbai. loadChartbeat(); Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi needs no introduction. . . This was supported by literary figures as well as politicians like Gudlappa Hallikeri, Kengal Hanumantayya, S Nijalingappa and C M Poonacha, the Chief Minister of Kodagu. ? In 1928, due to the efforts of Gudleppa Hallikeri, the formation of a single province by uniting all Kannada speaking areas was recommended by the Nehru Committee. Gudlappa Hallikeri invited the Maharaja of Mysore to tour the Kannada speaking provinces of Bombay and Hyderabad. . 83% , 11% , 4% , 0.78% , 0.73% . He was known as the. As a result of these conferences, the Karnataka Ekikarana Sabha which was to work in collaboration with the KPCC began with the objective of the unification of Karnataka. . N.S. Okey, who was born Vasudev, possessed the uncommon trinity of humanism, creative excellence, and humility. It was stated by the committee that there was a "strong prima facie case for unification". This aided the movement and leaders of the Congress like S Nijalingappa and Kengal Hanumanthaiah (both of whom went on to become Chief Ministers of Karnataka) and Gudleppa Hallikeri also served as active members of the movement. Rohini Swamy 26 February, 2020 01:20 pm IST Alur Venkat Rao | Illustration: Soham Sen A- A+ He is famously known as Netaji. Sangolli Rayanna took part in the 1824 revolt and was captured by the British; they eventually released him. })(); Bengaluru: Alur Venkata Rao is widely credited as the man who brought together Kannada-speaking people into a unified Karnataka though there are many who believe that his contribution has been overstated. . Her spouse worked as a watchtower guard in the Chitradurga fort. Even after the Karnataka Ekikarana movement, it continued to be called Mysore. To mark the celebrations of the 50th year of Karnataka's unification, the state government headed by the then Chief Minister H D Kumarswamy awarded 36 individuals and 4 organisations with the Ekikarana Award for the service they had rendered for uniting Karnataka. He also sent a formal request to then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru seeking the addition of Karnataka in the national anthem. Whether it's entertainment, creative content or interesting stories, Superrlife articles will have you hooked! The Federation has demanded a ban on the MES in Karnataka. In 1950, India became republic and different provinces were formed in the country on the basis of language spoken in the particular region and this gave birth to the state of Mysore including various places in south . Superrlife is an online platform that connects you to the best of Namma Bengaluru Namma Karnataka. In 1915, he founded the Kannada Sahitya Parishat to promote the language. Allama Iqbal Allama Iqbal was a poet, philosopher, and politician who played a prominent role in the Indian independence movement. Ltd. All rights reserved. . . He was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress, but later formed the Indian National Army to fight against the British. The department has the right . On his 56th death anniversary, which was on 25 February, ThePrint looks back at the life of the man who earned the title of. _sf_async_config.sections = dataLayer_content.pageCategory; The resolution was enacted by Parliament a year later on 21 August, 1973, through the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973. . Karnad Sadashiva Rao As a young lawyer he engaged in social activity in 1911 in the advancement of women. Patil, Gopal Gowda, and myself, put up a vociferous fight for renaming the State, says former MLA and Kannada activist Vatal Nagaraj, reminiscing about the day when a unanimous resolution was passed in the Legislative Assembly of Mysore on 27 July, 1972. - $. . These are just a few of the many freedom fighters who fought for Indias independence from colonial rule. 5 . We have migrated to a new commenting platform. Kannadigas had then not bothered about those aspects.. A renowned journalist noted for his political work, Mr. Gokhale. Thus, the word Karnaata could have meant an elevated land or higher ground, he adds. . Learning these freedom fighter names in Kannada can be helpful for those interested in the history of the region or for those who simply want to expand their Kannada vocabulary. Kittur Rani Chennamma Kittur Rani Chennamma was the queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka. However, one cannot give credit to just one person for the unification of Karnataka as there were many diverse forces and individuals who worked on the project to unify the state, Sobhi added. . She was captured and imprisoned until her death in 1829. While the princely states feared that they might stand to lose some territory, the British themselves were unsure of how they would handle the reorganisation. . ( ) ( ) . Karnataka Anakru in particular, was influential with his writing and oratory. "MES is provoking Kannadigas without any reason as Kannada Rajyotsava (day of unification of Karnataka state) is nearing. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. In May 1905, Rao visited Anegundi, the first capital of the Vijayanagara dynasty. Whether you live in India or overseas, you can take a paid subscription by clicking here. If youre interested in learning more about the Kannada language, you might also want to check out our list of rashtrakavi names in Kannada, plants in Kannada. In this book he speaks of how Kannadigas lived, the history of wars and battles fought, how far the dynasties were spread under the reign of Pulakeshi, Gowda said. This recommendation aided the movement. Leaders like Gudlappa Hallikeri, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, T Mariyappa, Subramanya, Sowcar Chennaiah, H K Veerangowda, H C Dasappa and H Siddaiah attended this convention and urged the constituent assembly to create the linguistic states. Also read:How a once alcoholic auto driver, father of 4, became first Muslim pontiff of Lingayat mutt. He oversaw the chamar schools, worked as a bhangi (janitor) in the Harijan quarters, and traveled across the Belgaum District as the Harijan Sanghas Secretary. It was formed as the State of Mysore on 9 August 1947, by renaming of the Kingdom of Mysore, and renamed Karnataka in 1973. 75.6%, 82.85% 68.13%. Till colonial powers took over, the land was mostly known as Karaata. She led an armed rebellion against the British and is considered one of the earliest freedom fighters in India. : . In 1956, when Karnataka was formally carved out as a state, Rao headed straight to Hampi, the place that inspired him to fight for a separate state and offered prayers at the famous Bhuvaneshwari and Virupaksha temples built by the famous Vijayanagara empire. /** CONFIGURATION START **/ Abdul Hafeez Mohamed Barkathulla ( ) He was a prominent Indian nationalist and a freedom fighter who participated in the Quit India Movement.