Dad waved their fears away. feet, he wasnt coming back. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. Mahmoud cried. WebPublished by Scholastic Press on 2017. To write a story, to read a story, is to be a refugee from the state of refugees. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Wheres Papi? she asked him. And food ration booklets were pretty worthless anywaythere wasnt enough food to go around, whether you had a booklet or not. As he watched them sleep, Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell they were Jews if they werent in a Jewish compartment, wearing armbands with the Star of David on them. Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. Meant to lure us out. CRACK! He tumbled and slid back down into the ditch. Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. Why not? Isabel said. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. I understand. By train? So we have money! Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. What do you think youre doing? the older policeman barked. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. Shia should know their place! No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Then she wailed even harder and louder. Anything at all. Please, Isabel said. Wait here, he told her. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1752 titles we cover. His sister. She plays the trumpet on the streets of Cuba and especially loves salsa music and other Cuban styles. In December, I finished reading Refugee by Alan Gratz. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. Mahmoud had been doing his math homework at the kitchen table, but he automatically put his pencil down and went to the sink to wash up. No, no, her mother said. He doesn't know what to expect -- or if he'll make it out alive. The woman was dressed in a white satin dress and veil. For extra teaching ideas, click here to read my full blog post on using Refugee in your classroom! WebAlan Gratz. Buy tickets. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. Random death from a fighter jets missile or a soldiers rocket launcher might come at any moment, when you least expected it. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. Refine any search. WebDetailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Its fine. When he was finished washing up, Mahmoud went to the corner of the living room that faced Mecca. All right, then. If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. Isabel dodged through the crowds, trying to stay away from where the police had formed a line. The captains in a tight spot, he is. Amara, she said. That is when incidents like this occur, and the world calls the Cuban government cruel and inhumane. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. The day they had gotten Papas telegram, Josefs mother booked tickets for all four of them to the only place that would take them: an island half a world away called Cuba. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. Oh, thank God youre alive! their mom said. Then by boat? Isabel clung to the wooden bench she sat on, squeezed in between Ivn and her grandfather. He fanned his face. More ships full of refugees? Take your brother and your sister. A new life. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. I dont know. It will be expensive, but we can pay. Her lunch hadnt been much bigger than the catsjust a few beans and a small pile of white rice. Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. In the book, Refugee, why did Josef all of a sudden feel like the only adult in the family? You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. No! He quickly called over two of the stewards, and soon they had the portrait down and were taking it from the room. Tonight. Until 2011, when the Arab Spring came to Syria. Castros order to let people leave must have still been good! His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. Through Azaz. The soldier opened the back door of the car and slid inside, pushing Waleed into the back of the station wagon. The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. Izzat so? She could see it in his wild look. One of the back tires exploded, and the car swerved wildly and screeched as his dad fought to keep control of it. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. Another policeman had caught his arm! Rate this book. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. North, Dad said. Mahmouds head was hot and wet. An alarm rang. But everyone seemed to be having fun. In Saigon, Anh s extended family pools money together to buy a boatnine meters long by two and a half meters wide. Why dont you two go on up to the promenade, she said softly. One. But by then it will be too late. Mahmoud remembered the horror hed felt when his apartment building collapsed and hed thought his mom was still inside. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. There was a main street in the camp, a wide lane where refugees had set up little shops, selling phone cards and camp stoves and clothes and things people had brought with them but no longer wanted or needed. Hadnt everyone on board already applied and paid for visas? Her name is Leona. The old fisherman sighed and took the squirming kitten from her. As Josef dried his eyes, he realized he hadnt played like this, hadnt laughed like this, for many years. He took her in his arms and wrapped her in a protective hug. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. No more Ministry of Telling People What to Think or Else, he said. Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. They looked tired and poor and wretched. It was the one with the red bandanna. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Select files or add your book in reader. Josef slipped back into his compartment, still shaking, and collapsed onto his bench. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Each character is separated from the other two characters not Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. Buy at Powell's Books. Papi scoffed. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. Refine any search. A wife! Do you want to build a snowman? his father sang. Maybe when yours is too, youll take up arms. Where would they go? She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Nothing was more important than making it to Florida. 2. But that trumpet was everything to you! No, not everything, Isabel thought. Daesh thought they were fighting the final war of the apocalypse, and anyone who didnt agree with their twisted perversion of Islam were infidels who should have their heads cut off. Waleeds eyes were alive, but empty. The answers are detailed and include text evidence for support. Down with Fidel! Papi! Isabel cried. Visas. Papa shook his head too quickly. You have a family to take care of. man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. Refugee is more than a story about The man threw his arms around Mama. Guillermo gifts her a new trumpet, and with this new instrument Isabel is able to learn the Cuban clave rhythm. Mahmoud clutched Hana with one arm and took his brothers hand. Web01 Share She was finally counting clave. WebIsabel Fernandez One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Isabel and Mahmoud. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. But there is food in the States. Pre-K - K; 1 - 2 (CCSS) for grades 5-7.Be sure to check out all three versions of the Refugee Book Unit to determine which best fits your teaching needs and style. He didnt look happy about it, though. Guillermo had left Cuba in the 1970s and resettled in the United States. Praise for Refugee Title Page Dedication Josef: Berlin, Germany1938 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Berlin, Germany1939 Isabel: Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: On a Train to Hamburg, Germany1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Just outside Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Straits of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Caribbean Sea1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 But why? What she saw instead was a television camera. The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. Josef! Theyll come for us soon enough, he said. Be free, Papi said finally. 15.3 million people in Syria, including 7 million children, need of humanitarian aid. Mahmoud caught himself smiling. Lito! Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. Are you ready? They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. More importantly, we have our lives. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1752 titles we cover. JOSEF is a Jewish boy living in 1930s Nazi Germany. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. Irregular border crossings and asylum in Canada. This is how we listened to the book as a read aloud. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Isabel was worried the Castillos were going to get caught. It was usually held on the first Shabbosthe Sabbath, the Jewish day of restafter a boys thirteenth birthday. Mahmoud remembered neon malls, glittering skyscrapers, soccer stadiums, movie theaters, museums. WebRefugee by Alan Gratz: Chapter Summaries. Alan Gratz. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. And he had been beaten up as badly as Khalid. Mahmoud looked out the dusty car window as a jet fighter streaked by high above them, headed for Aleppo. WebDetailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. WebRefugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 1 - 33 Summary & Analysis. Hed gone to them with this stupid stunt. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. No one had voted or named him captain, but he had built the boat, after all, and he was the one at the rudder, steering it, so that put him in charge. If his parents had died in the airstrike, would he want revenge on their killers? They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. The first protagonist, Josef, is a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in 1938, during the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party.On Kristallnacht, Josefs home is ransacked by Nazi soldiers and his father Aaron is taken to a concentration camp. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. German families talked and laughed and argued in their compartments, just like Jews. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. WebAnalysis. Hana! his father cried. Isabel tossed an old ball cap on the ground, on the off chance that one of the tourists actually had a peso to spare. Lets have a song, Lito said. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. We were going to pack. WebNeed help with Josef: Berlin, Germany 1938 in Alan Gratz's Refugee? Josef asks the officer about his father but they tell him he is too sick to board, and (read more from the Pages 216 - 269 Summary) This section contains 2,075 words. Josef Landau shot straight up in bed, his heart racing. Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. BANG! But nobody was going to eat this cat. No more getting thrown in jail for disagreeing with the government. But what do you want to do when you get there? Seor Castillo asked. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. Published on Mar 22,2020. refugee_-_alan_gratz. And the worst part was, Klaus had joined them. Josef and Ruth clung to each other, terrified and wet-faced with tears. And so, until there is a speedy and efficient solution, we are suspending all obstacles so that those who wish to leave Cuba may do so legally, once and for all. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. Mahmoud could hear music beyond the fence. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. Hated him because of everything hed done to the Jews, but mostly because of what Hitler had done to his father. Ill be a man soon enough, Josef told them. No. WebYearbook of Immigration Statistics 2020. Gratz, Alan. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. asked. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. But now? Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Always question your fear, Anh. refugee_-_alan_gratz was published by Mariska Willems on 2020-06-29. Reading Level: Grades 3-5, Grades 6-8. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. It could supply homework, facilitate guided reading groups, or stimulate whole class reading analysis for each chapter.The document has 18 assignments - one for each set of character chapters of the book - and each assignment includes 8 questions aligned to CCSS ELA WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Canoes with homemade outriggers. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. 1 pt. Weba woman on the dinghy took the baby for them p.161 SSD. He was stocky, his shoulders wide and muscular despite the food shortages. Car horns beeped. My family was killed in an airstrike, one of the soldiers said. 2. You should stand up for your country! tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. Pak! With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. Aaron is released six months later on the condition that he leave Germany immediately, prompting the Landaus to book passage to Cuba on the St. Louis. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Genres: Immigration and Emigration. Grade: A. Entertainment Weekly Harrowing, timely. People Magazine Nothing short of brilliant. Kirkus Reviews, starred review Memorable and tightly plotted. Publishers Weekly, starred review The Free Syria Army and al-Qaeda are fighting there now. The door next to Mahmoud opened, and one of the soldiers nudged him up from the floor and into the back with Waleed. They de-board the ship as their mother reminds them to keep their coats on. The man at the concession stand sold newspapers, and Josef took one and put a coin on the counter. Kindle Edition, 357 pages. To make writing more interesting and to create images in the reader's head. We should have gone long ago. Hey, Isabel! Ivn said, making her jump. Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. It hadnt always been this way. Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. And this is Ruthie. And a place where her father wouldnt be beaten or arrested. Isabel shook her head. Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. Where are you going? the soldier at the window asked. This is what they do. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. Stomp. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel, but did most of the work when she was sixteen and a junior in high school. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. It hasnt been for months. Not here. WebNeed help on characters in Alan Gratz's Refugee? It was his dad. She recognized the new policeman. There was a small group of them, up on the rocks overlooking the inlet. WebRefugee study guide contains a biography of Alan Gratz, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Check Pages 51-100 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. More police were arriving by motorcycle and military truck, and the protest was turning bloody. He stepped back and held her at arms length. Waleed? their mother cried. No, we Isabel! I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Solutions-traffic-flow-theory.xlsx. My father just got out of a concentration camp. The central dramatic event of the book is the attempt to flee Vietnam by boat following the fall of Saigon in the last 1970s. By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in. She ran home again. He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. Josef felt his skin tingle. He stood on Josefs armband, his eyes wide with surprise. Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. Fatima! I found a bit of dead fish on the beach for the cat. Isabel recoiled at the smell, but the kitten came running back, eating greedily from Ivns hand. She climbed up the bumper and onto the hood. If theres enough people, Josef reminded his sister. None of them were. The air was full of dust, and it scratched and tore at his throat as it went down, but Mahmoud had never tasted anything so sweet. He thrashed in the rubble, panicking. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1752 titles we cover. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. Under Hitlers portrait, Josef and his family are told they are going to France. Book hotel rooms. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. All will face unimaginable dangersfrom drownings to bombings to betrayals. Tens of thousands of people poured into the streets, demanding the release of political prisoners and more freedom for everyone. He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. Years. WebSummary. After what seemed like an eternity of looking over their papers, the border guard finally stapled temporary visas onto their passports and let them through. Not because she wasnt good. BANG! Isabel is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros regime. Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. Beyond the next door was the German part of the train. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. In the seat beside him, Waleed sat up straight next to his open window, unmoving and unfazed. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Theyre coming for me! Papi cried. Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. Mahmouds dad kept driving. They encounter a group of four rebel soldiers, who climb into their vehicle. We have to get out of here! Across the hall, the Sarraf family filled the corridormother, father, and twin daughters, both younger than Waleed. Two of the Nazis yanked Josefs father to his feet and dragged him toward the door. They arrive at the Hamburg train station to board their ship the MS St. Louis. Ruthie and Josef enrolled in school, and their mother gets a job. 01. Her father and grandfather were still arguing in the kitchen, so she slipped in the back way. Are you all right? Waleed finally looked up at him. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. Hush, Ruthie. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. notice him, maybe pull him and his family out of line. Khalid was clever. An hour later, they were met on the road by four soldiers waving for them to stop. 171 202. Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. 3. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that Isabel covered her ears and stepped away. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Isabel is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros regime. People rushed out of the side streets. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. The whole front had collapsed, and Mahmoud felt like he was looking into a giant dollhouse. WebIsabel s great-uncle and Lito s brother. Abu Bakr al Rabeeah, Homes: A Refugee Story. Mom! That was how you avoided the bullies. Alan Gratz, Refugee 26 likes Like Instant PDF downloads. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. This is the perfect book for what it is. Now and too late.. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. WebRefugee. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. Lito too. What? By bus? He scared Josef too. His ears still rang, but through the buzz he could hear more thuds and booms. But in our camp, his story was everyones story, a single tale of dispossession, of being stripped to the bones of ones humanity, of being dumped like rubbish into refugee camps unfit for rats. His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. Josef didnt want to leave. With a jolt of surprise, Mahmoud realized this kind of thing did happen every day. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. WebIsabel Fernandez. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame.
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