So what? To incentivize its capture, Caleb promised his daughter Aksah in marriage. New King James Version Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez. [1], The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb". Start your free trial today! When we come to the record of Calebs personal inheritance in the land of Canaan we find him at eighty years of age asking of Joshua, Now therefore give me this mountain. Caleb was a man of altitudes. This may simply mean "son of Kenez" (Numbers 32:12). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Caleb, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Caleb, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, One of the three sons of Hezron of the tribe of Judah. Answer The story of Caleb, a faithful man of God, begins in the book of Numbers. And then again in Numbers 32 and 34. I imagine those 40 years in the wilderness were long for Caleb and Joshua, especially when they had trusted God but still had to wait. Asked by Wiki User. one belonging to the house of Caleb (1Samuel 25:3). /hebrew/4162.htm - 6k, 5277. Also, on WordPress at Thoughts From My Bible. 14:6, 14). By the reign of the first king, Saul, Calebs descendants are still known in the Hebron area. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Charan -- son of Caleb son of Caleb. Daniel is happily married to Susanna, and they have 3 daughters and 2 sons. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will devour them. Friend, what a declaration of boldness. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. He was one of the family chiefs of the tribe of Judah. Hey! He never thought in terms of fences or walled cities. Int. Nabal was a very wealthy man living in the Desert of Maon. Scripture reminds us that we are not ever truly alone and David understood that because he already had a deep relationship with the Lord. Thus we can reasonably conclude that at some point either Caleb or his father would have been proselytes to IsraelGentiles who placed faith in the God of Jacob and submitted themselves to His commandments. Transliteration: Ardon Phonetic Spelling: (ar-dohn') Short Definition: Ardon. On June 5, 2018 In Exhortations Then Caleb said, "Whoever attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give my daughter Achsah as wife." And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. Caleb [C'leb] bold, impetuous (also an animal name, meaning "dog").. 1. Who set our eyes fixed upon Him and choose to walk in His plan. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem. 2:50). Alone of their generation, Joshua and Caleb outlasted the rest who wandered and died in the wilderness. Both accounts agree in mentioning Othniel, a younger brother of Caleb, as the conqueror of Kiriath-sepher or Debir; as his reward he receives the hand of Achsah, Caleb's daughter. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 15:14Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. He got what God promised. These were the families of theZorathites. Received 1836 * Kemp, Robert E. "Received 1831 * Kemper, David "Received 1834 * Kendall, Caleb "Received 1796, Located 1807 * Kendall, Caleb //christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter k.htm, The Report of the Hebrew Spies Then Caleb quieted the people and said, "Let us go up at once and take it, for we are well able to conquer it." The next time we read of Caleb again, we are well into Numbers, opening in chapter 26 when he is named in the census following a plague. He is the brother of Jerahmeel, and the "father" of Hebron and of other towns in Judah. Caleb-Ephrath . A son of Jephunneh, usually so designated to distinguish him from other persons bearing the same name (Num. This meant having to drive out the descendants of Anak, who were a tall, long-necked people, likely the chief reason for the Israelites trepidation to enter a generation before. Save on BibleGateway+ with code FAITH. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 14:13Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. [3][4], The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. They took forty days to traverse the land, assessing the soil, people groups, and city fortifications throughout the region before returning to the place where the Israelites were camped to give their report. Only do not rebel against the Lord. General Editor. Nabal lived near the town of Maoen in the hill country of Judea and possessed thousands of sheep and goats that he pastured near Carmel. But he asked to be given the land of the Giants. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:9The sons also of Hezron, who were born to him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai. Joshua 14:6 (NKJV)6 Thenthe children of Judah cameto Joshua in Gilgal. It was in Hebron that Abrams name was changed to Abraham, where three angels came to him and Sarah and promised them a son, and where Abraham purchased a cave (Machpelah) where Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and their wives (except for Rachel) were all buried. Three times the Scriptures mention him in connection with the early judge Othniel son of Kenaz, Calebs younger brother (Judges 1:13; 3:9; see also Joshua 15:17). 32:12). | GotQuestions.org, Son of Jephunneh, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to Canaan. Caleb was 85 years old when he recounted these words in Joshua 14 to Joshua, son of Nun. Lots of things take place after this moment, God comes and meets with Moses, and they talk as though one man to another. His explanation to Joshua shows his crazy levels of resolve: You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh Barnea about you and me. When he gave up the city of Hebron to the priests as a city of refuge, he retained possession of the surrounding country (Joshua 21:11, 12; Comp. It makes sense to me for the prince and chief of the tribe of Judah to be a son of Judah, and not a random Canaanite. The son of Hezron, a Judahite and father of Hur and grandfather of Caleb No. The twelve men spied out the land for forty days and then came back to Moses. Caleb was the father of Hur from his second wife Ephrath (I Chron. Art by Rivka Korf Studio Caleb (in hebrew, " Kalev ") was one of the most prominent and influential Jews to leave Egypt. However, Michelles desire to write about Jesus, and passion to teach is what motivates her. 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Transliteration: Mesha Phonetic Spelling: (may-shah') Short Definition: Mesha. 42-49] were the sons of Caleb. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. Caleb stepped up and "quieted the people before Moses and said, 'Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it'" (Numbers 13:30). His descendants are enumerated (18-20, 42-49). When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. Caleb (capable).According to ( 1 Chronicles 2:9 1 Chronicles 2:18 1 Chronicles 2:19 1 Chronicles 2:42 1 Chronicles 2:50) the son of Hezron the son of Pharez the son of Judah, and the father of Hur, and consequently grandfather of Caleb the spy.(B.C. As Caleb is called the son f Kenaz (Judges 1:13) or the Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12), it is further believed that the Calebites were originally associated with an Edomite clan named Kenaz (Genesis 36:11), and that they entered their future homes in the southern part of Palestine from the south. Caleb comes on the scene as one of Moses spies in Numbers 13, he makes a couple appearances in the book of Joshua, and then, in the first chapter of Judges, the first judge to lead Israel is none other than Othniel: The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs. 2. The men reported that the land "flows with milk and honey" (Numbers 13:27). He states, "outside of the city [of Hebron] I went to the grave of Othniel ben Kenaz and, next to him, are laid to rest 9 students this in niches in the wall of a shelter standing in a vineyard. Salem Media Group. patronymic fromH7073, a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz:Kenezite, Kenizzites. Now it happened, when she came to him, that she urged him to ask her father for a field. Sign up to receive a weekly newsletters highlighting our resources and new content to help equip you in your disciple making journey. . Son of Jephunneh, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to Canaan. He was one of those whom Moses sent to search the land in the second year after the Exodus. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What can I do for you?" {Joshua 15:18} /c/caleb-ephratah.htm - 6k, Caleb-Ephrath (1 Occurrence)Caleb-Ephrath. Achsah encourages her new husband to ask Caleb for a field. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Caleb: Leader of the Israelites After Joshua's Death, Caleb: One of the Two Survivors of the Israelites Permitted to Enter the Land of Promise, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 4089. Six times it is recorded of Caleb, he hath fully followed the Lord.. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JEPHUNNEH je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain): (1) Father of Caleb ( Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc.). While the majority of the men sent out by Moses bring back evil report, Caleb and Hoshea, or Joshua, the son of Nun, are the only ones to counsel the invasion of the promised land (Numbers 13:30; Numbers 14:6). God was exceedingly angry with the people and threatened to destroy them until Moses interceded for them. 22 These are the clans of Judah as they were listed, 76,500. The story of Joshua and Caleb is one of the most powerful and dramatic stories in all of the Bible. Caleb forms a fascinating bridge from the books of Moses all the way to Judges, through his son-in-law and nephew Othniel. 1:1), with the entire southern region eventually becoming known as Judea (e.g., Matt. I love how Caleb is recounting this promise to Joshua as a reason for his next ask. Who was Caleb's grandfather? An obituary that states, They followed the Lord wholeheartedly, would be incredible. Unfortunately, the people of Israel ignored Caleb and listened to the report of the other spies. Later, Aksah asked her father to include some springs of water as part of her inheritance (verses 18-19), and Caleb gave them to her. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. Although the nation of Israel eventually split and there were two rival lines of kings, the one the prophets kept their eye on was the southern line, starting with David and climaxing in the Messiah. For his faith, Caleb was rewarded with the promise that he and his descendants should possess it ( Numbers 13 . [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. Thus Hur would be the name of the son and not the father of Caleb (ver. Calebs courage wasnt a matter of brash boasts and chest thumping, as his descendant Nabal displayed. The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb ". Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. /c/caleb-ephrath.htm - 6k, Jephunneh (16 Occurrences) Nimble, or a beholder. His courage was unfaltering. A "son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah" ( 1 Chronicles 2:50 ). As God said, My servant Caleb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly (Num. Ensuring it is written in our mind and calling it back when we start to lose our focus. Madmannah -- a city in S. Judah, also a descendant of, That those who Put what is virtuous Before what is Useful are, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Who is Caleb in the Bible? Ardon. 53. King James Bible And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez. They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering. Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important? (See RSV). From . You can change your cookie settings through your browser. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:18 as Caleb son of Hezron. 12; Soah 11b; Sanh. 716 . 15The sons of Calebthe son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. ka'-leb (kalebh; in the light of the cognate Syriac and Arabic words, the meaning is not "dog," which is kelebh, in Hebrew, but "raging with canine madness"; Chaleb): As a person, Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, occurs in the story of the spies (Numbers 13). Since "Caleb" signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of the clan. In my blog I write about Catholics, about Catholicism, about how Catholics live in the world. Michelle Treacyis a Christian writer, a wife to Gerald, and a busy mother of three, Emily, Ava Rose, and Matthew. Later accounts refer to him by his extended genealogy, Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num. And I would like not to have a single negative statement here. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". There are some who I find myself noticing that they are faithful to God, and then I find myself praying, Lord let my life be like that! NASB 1977 Now Caleb the son of Hezron had sons by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. 2:18, 19, 42). He never lowered his standards, but was perpetually wholehearted. If you meet her in person, you will likely find her with two things in hand, a good Christian book, and a cup of tea! Critical View: The eponymous ancestor of the clan of Calebites. of Caleb NASB Word Usage Machbena (1). Ardon -- a son of Caleb 714, 715. (See NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:18Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. He is also called Chelubai (1 Chronicles 2:9). From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher) (Joshua 15:1315). 4338 . When the community let the other spies lather them into a panic, Joshua and Caleb tore their clothes in lament and together implored the people, The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good. Perez had two sons, Hezron and Hamul. And I brought him back a report according to my convictions, but my fellow Israelites who went up with me made the hearts of the people melt in fear. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 1:10And Caleb went against the Canaanites of Hebron: (now in earlier times Hebron was named Kiriath-arba:) and he put Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai to the sword. 15:18-19). Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 15:17Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. She got off of her donkey, and Caleb said, "What do you want? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 15:18It happened, when she came, that she had him ask her father fore a field. In the Bible, Caleb was the great-grandfather of the architect Bezalel. So here I am today, eighty-five years old! He would select a person from each tribe to represent his Father. (1.) If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! A tomb traditionally regarded as belonging to Othniel Ben Knaz is located in Hebron in a traditional burial cave. After leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, God told Moses to send a leader from each tribe into Canaan to explore the Promised Land. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. Here is a short summary of 1 Corinthians: 1 Corinthians was written to a young and struggling church in the city of Corinth. Your email address will not be published. He was the younger brother of Caleb (Judges 3:8, 9-11). Do not be afraid of them. (Num. /j/jephun'neh.htm - 10k, Achsah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Anklet, Caleb's only daughter (1 Chronicles 2:49). Only Caleb and Joshua advised the Hebrews to proceed immediately to take the land. English Standard Version And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, captured it. Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? of Joshua 15:17 And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife. Some, however, read "Jephunneh, the son of Kenez," who was a descendant of Hezron, the son of Pharez, a grandson of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:5). He was invincible in driving out giants, completely devoted to God and vigorous in old age. We meet a wealthy but brash, drunken, and foolish landowner named Nabal who provokes David and almost pays for it with his life. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. //berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter twelve the wine of.htm, In the Borders of Canaan. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:46Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran became the father of Gazez. 20 And the sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; ofPerez,the family of theParzites;ofZerah, the family of theZarhites. (BBE), Judges 1:12Caleb said, "He who strikes Kiriath Sepher, and takes it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter as wife. The sons of Othniel were Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. The actual city of Hebron went on to become a Levitical city of refuge, but the fields and villages around the city [were] given to Caleb son of Jephunneh as his possession (Josh: 21:12, NIV). Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. 13:30). After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:1213). [5] Then Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs. Caleb [C'leb]bold, impetuous (also an animal name, meaning dog). Mesha. Caleb took his stand because he followed the Lord wholeheartedly (Joshua 14:89). Calebs clan succeeded in driving out the three sons of Anak, the Anakim clans of Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai (Num. (1.) God declares that no one in the Israelite clan above the age of 20 would go to Canaan but would die in the wilderness, except Joshua and Caleb, who trusted God would be faithful to them. Transliteration: Tirchanah Phonetic Spelling: (teer-khan-aw') Short Definition: Tirhanah. Joshua 14:6 reads in reference to Caleb: You know what the Lord said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh Barnea about you and me.. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 1:15She said to him, "Give me a blessing; for that you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water." Moses had chosen twelve men, one from each tribe, to scout the land before entering. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". A "son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah" (1 Chronicles 2:50). But when they cried out to the LORD, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Calebs younger brother, who saved them. Nabal, with whom David had an encounter, is called a Calebite, i.e. Oh, friend, this is a lesson we need to remember and take a leaf out of Calebs book, choosing to be a people who follow the Lord wholeheartedly. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:48Maacah, Caleb's concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. Gods glory showed up, silenced everybody, and he pronounced that the unbelieving generation would perish in the wilderness over the next generation, while Caleb and Joshua alone would survive and enter the land. Forty-year-old Caleb silenced the pessimism: We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it (Num. Caleb was a man who didnt let anything get in the way of what God had for him, and even at the age of 85, he was still working for the Lord and fighting the battles that God had put before Him knowing that the Lord was helping Him. (. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Numbers 14:24but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and has followed me fully, him will I bring into the land into which he went; and his seed shall possess it. When it came time at last to enter the promised land, Caleb, by now an old man, still had courage and strength to fight and settle the land. 2:49 ). The son of Hur the son of Caleb No. Caleb stands on and in the promise of God and is not willing to lose out on all that God has for him, no matter what stands in his way. They turned on Caleb and Joshua (the spy from Ephraim) and wanted to stone them on the spot (Numbers 14:610). "[18], In recent years prayer services have been organized for the holiday of Lag BaOmer[19] and for Tisha B'Av. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Numbers 34:19These are the names of the men: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 13:6, 30). Later still, Othniel, Calebs son-in-law, became Israels first judge (Judges 3:711). Jack Zavada Updated on July 03, 2019 Caleb was a man who lived as most of us would like to liveputting his faith in God to handle the dangers around him. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. Joshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed. a son of Caleb. All rights reserved. Required fields are marked *. 7 Numbers 13:6 (NKJV) 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. 5278 . Agree with your observe, you points are well taken and layout is clear. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Christian Truth. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh Barnea to explore the land. There are some characters in the Bible that direct my mind instantly to the goodness and faithfulness of God. Transliteration: Madmannah Phonetic Spelling: (mad-man-naw') Short Definition: Madmannah. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. As Caleb is called the son of Kenaz (Judges 1:13) or the Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12), it is further believed that the Calebites were originally associated with an Edomite clan named Kenaz (Genesis 36:11), and that they entered their future homes in the southern part of Palestine from the south. They were so frightened that they wept all night and even wished they had died at the hands of their slave masters in Egypt (Numbers 14:14). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated.