what cities are in the ohio valleywhat cities are in the ohio valley

." [54] More escaping slaves, estimated in the thousands, made their perilous journey north to freedom across the Ohio River than anywhere else across the north-south frontier. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. The Ohio Country, however, remained largely uninhabited for decades, used primarily as a hunting ground by the Iroquois peoples. With the arrival of Europeans to America, both Great Britain and France had claimed the territory and sent fur traders into the area to do business with the Ohio Country Indians. Employees: 300 The overflowing lake carved through the separating hill and connected the rivers. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Waynesville. . Viele made contact with Native American nations as far west as the Wabash River, in present-day Indiana. Severe Thunderstorm Warning for Marshall and Wetzel, Local Ohio man indicted for rape of young girl. They had done so, however, without consulting their Native American allies whoin many casescontinued the fight against the colonial frontiersmen. In 1787 Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance, which set guidelines by which territories became states. This region travel guide to Ohio Valley is an outline and may need more content. Other eastern bands of the scattered Shawnee tribe began to return to the Ohio Country in the decades that followed. [47] The rest were brought to New Orleans and imprisoned as spies. It is 548 miles as the crow flies between Cairo and Pittsburgh, but 981 miles by water. The American military leader George Rogers Clark led an expedition down the Ohio in 1778 and wrested control of British settlements in what are now Indiana and Illinois. Severe T-storm Warning-Belmont, Ohio, Marshall, Jeff. 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Most of the former areas north and west of the Ohio River were organized as the state of Ohio, admitted to the Union in 1803. In the late 18th century, the river became the southern boundary of the Northwest Territory. Canton. After a year of preparation, the Undo's Upper Ohio Valley Italian Heritage Festival returns this weekend. Municipality names are not unique: there is a village of Centerville in Gallia County and a city of Centerville in Montgomery County; there is also a city of Oakwood in Montgomery County as well as the villages of Oakwood in Cuyahoga County and Oakwood in Paulding County. Today, the Ohio River is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It follows, for the most part, a west-south-westerly course. 'Ohio Territory' is a misnomer, since it was never an organized territory of the United States or of any other nation. From 1744 to 1754 traders and land agents from Pennsylvania, such as Joseph Conrad Weiser and George Croghan, came into the Ohio valley, and Christopher Gist explored the region for the Virginia-based Ohio Company in 17501751. General Anthony Wayne's victory at Fallen Timbers in 1794 diminished Indian attacks. The Shawnee and other tribes, however, continued to resist American encroachment into their historic hunting grounds. Today, the Ohio River is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. [CDATA[ Nonresident college students and incarcerated inmates do not count towards the city requirement of 5,000 residents. [15] The river formed on a piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3million years ago. And it could be the path of least resistance or more likely where the winds can channel into a more homogeneous low area, Gelber says. The more industrial and regional West Virginia/Pennsylvania tributary, the Monongahela River, ranked 17th for water pollution, behind 16 other American rivers. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, the bestselling novel that fueled abolitionist work, was the best known of the anti-slavery novels that portrayed such escapes across the Ohio. A majority of settlers entered the Ohio valley through the river's headwaters, and the river became the major transportation route to the west during the first half of the nineteenth century. The Ohio River seen at Sciotoville, from the "Geography of Ohio," 1923. [25] Viele and his expedition spent most of 1693 exploring the Ohio River and its tributaries in northern Kentucky with their Shawnee hosts. From a geological standpoint, the Ohio River is young. In the early 1980s, the Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area was established at Clarksville, Indiana. Following the British victory, France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi River to them in the 1763 Treaty of Paris. Forecasters sometimes refer to sections of the Ohio River Valley as upper, middle and lower. [25], He and his company left Albany, traveling southbound and crossing portions of present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania. [60] The water depth predictions are relative to each local flood plain based upon predicted rainfall in the Ohio River basin in five reports as follows: The water levels for the Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam to Cairo, Illinois, are predicted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Lower Mississippi River Forecast Center.[61]. Columbus, the largest city in Ohio by population, "United States Census, 2010, Total Population", "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", https://johnstownohio.org/news/becoming-a-city, https://www.columbusmessenger.com/obetz-has-reached-city-status.html, "Village people no more: Reminderville embraces the city life after census confirms boom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Ohio&oldid=1165890980, Largest municipalities in Ohio by population, This page was last edited on 18 July 2023, at 02:43. [5][7] "Great river" and "large creek" have also been given as translations. The Shawnee, who referred to the settlers as the 'long knives', viewed the colonists as competitors to their resources and a threat to their way of life. Canal Completion Spurs City's Development Originally applied just to the Ohio River, the "Pelisipi" name later was variously applied back and forth between the Ohio River and the Clinch River in Virginia and Tennessee. From there, it flows northwest through Allegheny and Beaver counties, before making an abrupt turn to the south-southwest at the West VirginiaOhioPennsylvania triple-state line (near East Liverpool, Ohio; Chester, West Virginia; and Ohioville, Pennsylvania). [c] In the east, the Iroquois (or Haudenosaunee) conquered and absorbed the Erie (who also spoke an Iroquoian language) during this time. Dictionary of American History. 24 Jul. Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), "The Winding River Home: Pellissippi State researches the meaning of 'Pellissippi', "The Planting of civilization in western Pennsylvania", "Big Bone Lick: An Outline of Its History, Geology and Paleontology", "Story of the Longhunters in the Beginning", "A Note on a Mistaken Date for the Discovery of Big Bone Lick", "Bird's Eye View of Cumberland, Maryland 1906", "Put in Master's Pocket: Interstate Slave Trading and the Black Appalachian Diaspora", "Crossing the "Dark Line": Fugitive Slaves and the Underground Railroad in Louisville and North Central Kentucky (excerpt)", "Report: Ohio River most polluted in U.S.", "Ohio River again tops list for industrial pollution", "The Lawyer Who Became DuPont's Worst Nightmare", "Water Data Report: 07022000 Mississippi River at Thebes, IL Summary Statistics", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gauging stations, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohio_River&oldid=1166378555, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Miami-Illinois-language text, Articles containing Shawnee-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 21 July 2023, at 04:55. Incorporated: 1930 Cities in Ohio Aberdeen, OH Ada, OH Addyston, OH Adelphi, OH Adena, OH Akron, OH Albany, OH Alger, OH Alliance, OH Alvordton, OH The river follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west-southwest course for most of the remainder of its length. Coordinates: 40N 83W Ohio ( / ohao / ( listen)) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Among rivers wholly or mostly in the United States, the Ohio is the second largest by discharge volume and the tenth longest and has the eighth largest drainage basin. Physical Geography Ohio Valley Ohio Valley views 3,143,895 updated May 09 2018 OHIO VALLEY The Ohio River drains into a fertile basin that measures 203,000 square miles (528,101 square kilometers) stretching across Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky. [57], For several decades beginning in the 1950s, the Ohio River was polluted with hundreds of thousands of pounds of PFOA, a fluoride-based chemical used in making teflon, among other things, by the DuPont chemical company from an outflow pipe at its Parkersburg, West Virginia, facility. Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History. Both Illinois and Indiana have long since changed their laws to allow riverboat casinos to be permanently docked, with Illinois changing in 1999 and Indiana in 2002. Top 10 biggest cities by population are Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron, Dayton, Parma, Canton, Youngstown, and Lorain. Fort Duquesne was taken by the British in 1758 and was renamed Fort Pitt. Encyclopedia.com. 43,400) Colerain Township (pop. U.S. Steamboat transportation diminished as railroads became the primary means of transporting raw materials, general cargo, and passengers. (419) 636-3141 Regular barge traffic carries cargoes of oil, steel and other industrial goods produced in the region. Or how far the Ohio Valley actually goes north to south? [10] Similarly, the Geographic Names Information System lists O-hee-yo and O-hi-o as variant names for the Allegheny. "Ohio Valley Loosely defined it includes a good portion of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, extreme southwestern Pennsylvania, extreme northwestern West Virginia, and down to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, Gelber says. Before there were cities, there were colonial forts. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ohio-valley, Kolb, Charles C. "Ohio Valley Its current gentle, waters clear, and bosom smooth and unbroken by rocks and rapids, a single instance only excepted."[6]. The Ohio Company of Associates was organized in 1786 in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1749, the Ohio Company was established in Virginia Colony to settle and trade in the Ohio River region. Through its largest tributary, the Tennessee River, the basin includes several states of the southeastern U.S. The bedrock of the Ohio Valley was mostly set during this time. The French referred to the area as the Ohio Valley. Take a walking tour of Julia-Ann Square Historic District in Parkersburg and marvel at the grandeur of the elegant Victorian homes. If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this content request an accommodation. There are currently 253 cities and 673 villages in Ohio, for a total of 926 municipalities. [24][25] Viele understood several Native American languages, which made him valuable as an interpreter. [41] The elder Howard had a promised reward of 10,000 acres (4,000ha) of land for a successful expedition from the Virginia Royal Governor's Council to reinforce British claims in the west. "Loosely defined it includes a good portion of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, extreme southwestern Pennsylvania, extreme northwestern West Virginia, and down to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers," Gelber says. Numerous battles were fought in the valley, including the French and Indian War (17541763), the last major conflict in North America before the American Revolution (17751783). Why was dog deployed on man surrendering? Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The first Englishmen to explore the region then followed the New River for 250 miles (400km), until it became too dangerous to navigate. One historian has noted that chances of a settlement being established where Louisville, Ohio University: Distance Learning Programs In-Depth, Ohio University: Distance Learning Programs, Ohio University-Zanesville: Narrative Description, Ohio University-Southern Campus: Tabular Data, Ohio University-Southern Campus: Narrative Description, Ohio University-Lancaster: Narrative Description, Ohio University-Eastern: Narrative Description, Ohio University-Chillicothe: Tabular Data, Ohio University-Chillicothe: Narrative Description, Ohio Technical College: Narrative Description, Ohio Northern University: Narrative Description, Ohio Northern University: Distance Learning Programs, Ohio Valley College of Technology: Narrative Description, Ohio Valley College of Technology: Tabular Data, Ohio Valley College: Narrative Description, Ohio Wesleyan University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ohio-valley, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ohio-valley. Rivers of America Series 39. Updated: Jul 22, 2023 / 12:28 PM EDT. Where the river serves as a boundary between states today, Congress designated the entire river to belong to the states on the east and south, i.e., West Virginia and Kentucky at the time of admission to the Union, that were divided from Virginia. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4030N 8230W / 40.5N 82.5W / 40.5; -82.5. By enacting the treaty, the British Crown no longer recognized prior claims that the colonies made on this territory. Because of this, the Shawnee and other Indian tribes of the Ohio Country, chose to side with the British against the American colonists during the American Revolutionary War. This conflict was called the French and Indian War, and would merge into the global Anglo-French struggle, the Seven Years' War. One Toy Street Gelber, ameteorologist with WCMH-TVNBC4, says the answer is short-hand. I am indebted for the topographical details of the course of this River to M. de Lery, Engineer, who surveyed it with the compass at the time that he descended it with a detachment of French troops in 1729. Colonies such as Pennsylvania, Virginia, New York, and Connecticut claimed some of the westward lands as had been granted by their original charters. A map of the Ohio River (Black) and it's basin. His ship was intercepted by the English and, as a free man, he reported his adventures after landing in London; however, his account has been lost. Downtown Cincinnati in 2010 The history of Ohio as a state began when the Northwest Territory was divided in 1800, and the remainder reorganized for admission to the union on March 1, 1803 as the 17th state of the United States. Weather 101: Why Did It Snow On Opening Day? At Paducah, Kentucky, in the south, at the Ohio's confluence with the Tennessee River, it is ice-free year-round. [1] The English intended to gain control of the area by sheer number of settlers on the ground. [42][46] Salling's detailed account of Virginia's adjacent lands was used in Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson's 1751 map.[42][46]. The river then turns west-northwest to form the border between Ohio and Kentucky before turning southwest again between Indiana and Kentucky, and between Illinois and Kentucky. From there, the river flows along the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois before emptying into the Mississippi River in Cairo, Ill. Several major cities are located in the Ohio Valley. Population County Ada; 5,582 Hardin County Akron; 217,074 Summit County Alliance; 23,253 Stark County and Mahoning County Amherst; 11,797 Lorain County Ashland . In winter, it regularly freezes over at Pittsburgh but rarely farther south towards Cincinnati and Louisville. It is inhabited by fauna and flora of both climates. They built Fort Pitt at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers that form the Ohio River. School is starting again, and your elementary-aged kids will need supplies! The first city to construct a bridge across the Ohio River was Wheeling, W.Va. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Desktop_Feed_Center6_728x90 They called this first official territory Illinois County, Virginia. Chairman Tony Filberto, along with a group of volunteers, completed various finishing . Forts along the Ohio river include Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania), Fort McIntosh (Pennsylvania), Fort Randolph (West Virginia), Fort Henry (West Virginia), Fort Harmar (Ohio), Fort Washington (Ohio), and Fort-on-Shore and Fort Nelson (Kentucky). [11], An earlier Miami-Illinois language name was also applied to the Ohio River, Mosopeleacipi ("river of the Mosopelea" tribe). A barge hauls coal in the Louisville and Portland Canal, the only artificial portion of the Ohio River. The 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix with several tribes opened Kentucky to colonial settlement and established the Ohio River as a southern boundary for American Indian territory. DAYTON, Ohio ( WDTN) A woman from just north of the Miami Valley was killed after storms rolled through the area. In the 21st century, with the 2016 update of climate zones,[63] the humid subtropical zone has stretched across the river, into the southern portions of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. This appeased French Canadians in Quebec but angered the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies. The forks (the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at what is now Pittsburgh) were considered a strategic military location by colonial French and British, and later independent American military authorities. The bridge had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy a load for its design. [24][25], In 1729, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Lry, a French architect and surveyor whose survey was the first mapping of the Ohio River,[27] led an expedition of French troops from Fort Niagara down the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers as far as the mouth of the Great Miami River near Big Bone Lick and possibly the Falls of the Ohio (present-day Louisville). Cities along the Ohio are also among the oldest cities in their respective states and among the oldest cities in the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains (by date of founding): Old Shawneetown, Illinois, 1748; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1758; Wheeling, West Virginia, 1769; Huntington, West Virginia, 1775; Louisville, Kentucky, 1779; Clarksville, Indiana, 1783; Maysville, Kentucky, 1784; Martin's Ferry, Ohio, 1785; Marietta, Ohio, 1788; Cincinnati, Ohio, 1788; Manchester, Ohio, 1790; Beaver, Pennsylvania, 1792; and Golconda, Illinois, 1798. [35][36] De Lery's men found teeth weighing ten pounds (4.5kg) with a diameter of five to seven inches (130 to 180mm), tusks 11 feet (3.4m) long and 67 inches (150180mm) in diameter, and thigh bones 5 feet (1.5m) long. During the Revolutionary War. Fears that Louisville's transshipment industry would collapse proved ill-founded: but the increasing size of steamships and barges on the river meant that the outdated locks could serve only the smallest vessels until well after the Civil War when improvements were made. The outpost was moved that same year to the south shore where Fort-on-Shore was constructed. Please plunge forward and help it grow! Learning local geography and places near your could in-fact one day save your life in case of a severe weather event moving into your area. The largest tributaries of the Ohio by discharge volume are: By drainage basin area, the largest tributaries are:[62], The largest tributaries by length are:[62], Major tributaries, in order from the headwaters, include:[62]. It is also their job to educate like we are about to do right now. Because the Ohio River flowed westward, it became a convenient means of westward movement by pioneers traveling from western Pennsylvania. The area, however, was officially closed to European settlement by the Royal Proclamation of 1763, an attempt to preserve the western lands as territory exclusively set aside for use by Native American peoples. Curious Cbus: Why Is There A Craft Beer Boom In Columbus? The 1783 Treaty of Paris established the Ohio River as a major American Indian boundary, but Jay's Treaty of 1794 ceded the Ohio valley to the Americans.