Purina ONE is made by Nestl Purina Petcare, the largest pet food manufacturer in the world. In addition, we typically prefer the specific type of poultry specified (chicken broth, turkey broth, quail broth, etc), which is not done here. Regardless of what the ingredient list looks like, someone knows what they are doing in formulating this food. They have global revenues of some $12 billion and produce about 12 percent of Nestles company revenue, making Nestle-Purina a vitally important asset to the company. Support Growth and Performance with Purina Goat Grower-Finisher. It also happens to be one of the most controversial ingredients in dog food. Purina ONE grain free dog food offers wet and dry options with real meat as the first ingredient. But thats why Im choosing the Large Breed formula for the review. And when it is the generic animal digest it can come from any source. If their owners want to bring them to work, they can opt for behavior training to help their pet learn to play nice. What are considered grains in dog food, though? Purina is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, where they are a major employer and contributor to the community. Finally, weve noticed benefits for pets as well. Corn is a cereal grain which provides a modest amount of vitamins, minerals, and plant based protein. We are compensated for referring customers to our affiliate partners. At 4.5 percent the fiber content is a little higher than with some other foods, but its not excessive. Thus, chicken by-products contain nearly all parts of chickens which are typically not consumed by humans. We would really appreciate your support and every penny earned through our Chewy commission helps to improve this site and add even more dog food reviews. For more information, check your product package for specific feeding amounts,watch this video,or readUnderstanding Cat Food. Ill say something about Purinas approach below. The word "digest" in "animal digest" refers to the digestive process used in production, not the ingredients. That way everyone can work together to create solid guidelines around bringing pets to work. Click on each ingredient for more information. However, there have been many reports of artificial ingredients in the products and unhealthy animal fats that lower the quality and the nutritional gain from these foods. From there, points may be redeemed for exclusive rewards. Ive been told in the past by people who used to work at Purina that the Purina ONE Large Breed formula was the same as the basic Purina ProPlan formula, which is their top-of-the-line food, with just a couple of small differences (flavoring sprayed on at the end instead of baked in that sort of thing). This program is open to individuals who are residents of the United States and are at least eighteen (18) years old. Purina One does not include fish oil, so the ratio of omega 6 to omega 3 is not balanced. Theyre more likely to have an allergy to proteins like beef or chicken. Purina ONE brand Dry Cat Food. Ingredients: Chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, poultry by-product meal, whole grain wheat, beef fat preserved with mixed-tocopherols, pea fiber, dried egg product, fish meal, natural flavor, fish oil, soybean oil, mono and dicalcium phosphate, salt, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium citrate, choline chloride, l-ly. Shop some of the best cat food brands on the market right now, with highlights from Purina Pro Plan, Royal Canin, Hill's Science Diet, and more. Because plant based proteins such as corn gluten meal are inferior to meat based proteins (lack many essential amino acids), they are not suitable substitutes. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Dog & Cat Articles with Advice from Our Experts, Everything You Need to Know About Dog Food & Nutrition. They must meet stringent criteria for nutrient content, production and quality assurance. Dog food ingredients in the United States are listed in descending order of pre-cooked weight. Please visit ourcat food productsto review and select one of our cat food products or visit ourdog food productspage to review and select one of our dog food products. Just like all Purina foods, every ingredient in our grain-free formulas has a purpose, and is selected for nutrition to help pets live their best life possible. Grains also include essential nutrients like protein and linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid for dogs. Our Passion. Not really appitizing, Your email address will not be published. The ingredients seem to be of mediocre quality. So Im a little disgruntled that Im paying nearly $40.00 a bag for this (at Sams Club). Purina establishes the first pet nutrition and care center at Purina Farms near Gray . If you click on any of the Chewy.com links or banners on this website, and then make a purchase (no matter what you buy), we receive a small commission on your entire purchase! Purina One is a grain-inclusive dry dog food kibble with the main ingredients of lamb, rice flour, whole grain corn, whole grain wheat, and chicken by-product meal. Make sure your dog doesnt sit in the front seat. Then, make sure your pet is well-groomed, so that dander or allergens will be less likely to trigger allergies. Our research and commitment to a science-first approach to innovation is well known in the veterinary community. Get more of what you love. Its important for the workplace culture to allow these types of small breaks so that owners and helpful people around the office can let dogs out when necessary. The following recipes contain animal liver flavor: Fish meal is defined by AAFCO as "the clean, dried, ground tissue of undecomposed whole fish or fish cutting, either or both, with or without the extraction of part of the oil." Perhaps the individual ingredients, including corn and grains, dont look impressive on the label, but combined together, the food is probably good for your dog. We recommend consulting with your veterinarian before switching your dog to a grain-free diet. Since our pets do not care about food color, caramel color is an unnecessary addition with possible health risks. No. Anonymous ingredients such as meat by-products are typically very low quality additions. The most unpleasing property of this ingredient is that the animal source can contain any mammal, even dogs & cats. Please use the same procedure when you eventually switch back to your pets favorite food. Purina only uses the same grades of corn traditionally used in human food products. First 5 Ingredients Our dog treats are made with wholesome ingredients and include dog-favorites like jerky strips, dental chews and more. Yes, Purina foods are good for dogs. For health reasons, its important to make sure that employees who bring pets to work submit documentation of their pets health status and medical checkups. All of the Purina ONE foods start off with meat or fish. Do dogs need grain in their dog food? High-shedding dogs are more likely to trigger allergies. These ingredients are controversial because they can come from almost any animal. 500 William Danforth Way, The name was changed to Ralston-Purina in 1902. These ingredients are processed in order to break them down, similar to the process of digestion in the body. However, Purina made a big change to the food in 2011, changing it from simply Purina ONE to Purina ONE SMARTBLEND with some spongy bits added. Yes, although anyone who lets someone elses dog out should ask for permissionbefore taking the dog outside. In regards to digestibility, the claims of "highly digestible" are only true if corn is processed into a meal or flour and subsequently cooked. If a pet makes people feel afraid, the pet shouldnt be brought to work. Purina One offers a range of dry dog food and wet dog food options. . While dogs often enjoy car rides, there are some safety precautions to keep in mind. The following recipes contain soybean protein isolate: Harmful ingredients are those which have been linked to adverse health effects. Beyond that, employees find that bringing a pet to work helps them maintain a healthy work-life balance. As you can tell, were experiencing a high demand for our products, and our team is working hard to keep shelves (and online carts) stocked with our food, treats and litter. Purina One does not use any artificial food coloring dyes. Purinamakes quality cat and dog foods formulated to meet the needs of all pets at every life stage. Your Pet. Based on its ingredients panel alone, Purina Pro Plan Adult Dog Food looks like an average dry product. Pea protein is considered controversial because it provides a substantial plant based protein boost. Although wheat gluten is mostly protein, wheat gluten is considered controversial because it significantly boosts the protein content of the product. Dogs produce dander, which some people may be allergic to. Thats why pet foods so often use the phrase complete and balanced. Every pet food needs to meet federal (FDA) and state regulatory standards before it gets near your dogs or cats bowl. All Purina commercial pet food is complete and balanced and will contribute to your pets overall health, along with regular exercise and attention to any of your pets special needs. Although seen by some as nonessential, "Grains are actually an excellent nutrient source," says Purina Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Kurt Venator. Try Purina ONE for your dog today! Purina cat food is made according toPurinas quality control and safety protocols, which are unsurpassed in the pet food industry. However, after that beginning, you get brewers rice, corn gluten meal, and whole grain wheat in the top five ingredients, so thats a lot of grain. When they first went to meaty bits I didnt catch the notice on the bag and threw out an entire bag when I saw the odd meaty bits in it. Pet food makes up the entirety of a pets diet, so it needs to deliver all of the nutrients they need. I dont like changes to dog food in general since they are often made to cut costs. Purina ONE Healthy Kitten +Plus Formula High Protein Natural Dry Food . . Purina Dog Food is known for pet nutrition derived by a staff of experts in pet nutrition. Both Purina One and Pro Plan dog food contain 26% crude protein. According to our records, none of the 40 Purina One dog foods contain artificial food dyes. If theres any worry that a pet might run away if the door opens, thepet should remain on a leash or in a restricted area throughout the day. Purina one is the most cost effective option for dog owners. Does Purina have grain? There are certain situations where these ingredients may be necessary. 1,170 pts. If worst comes to worst and a pet does run away, its important to report the issue to HR, security or building management so people can help locate the pet as soon as possible. If a pet may intimidate or frighten a child, an owner should take great measures to avoid any incidents - even if it means not allowing the child to see the pet. A crucial part of pet ownership is teaching your dog or cat how to be a good neighbor. Purina ONE can be traced back to 1894, with the establishment of Robinson-Danforth Commission Company, renamed Ralston Purina, in 1902. Yes, Purina treats are good for dogs! Animal digest is often considered a substandard pet food ingredient. Contact us so we can help you find a pet food that is 100% complete and balanced for your pets life stage. These by-products are not commonly used in the human food supply chain, so its a sustainable use of all the parts of an animal. Grain-free dog food may have some benefits, but the decision ultimately comes down to what youand your dogprefer. As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 31% and a mean fat level of 16%. Canola meal is a high protein by-product of canola oil production. Therefore substituting corn for meat is an unsuitable substitution and actually degrades the overall protein quality of the product. Are there benefits of grain-free dog food? Get more of what you love. If a fight does break out, the owners of any pets involved should immediately separate the pets and take them to a neutral space to check for any injuries and calm the pets down. Purina One Grain Free dog food is made with high-quality ingredients, and it provides your pup with the nutrition they need to . Start by making sure everyone has a clear understanding of the type of behavior that is expected from their pets and what kind of behavior isnt acceptable. I think they do consider the whole health of the dog. You can find more nutrition information on product labels and on the cat food product pages on the Purina website. Buy on Chewy. It's considered controversial because plant based protein does not contain all of the necessary amino acids required by dogs to sustain life. But Ive been picking out most of the meaty bits from what I feed my two current springers. No, there is not currently a recall of Purina cat food. 4 Sources of Antioxidants to Help Support a Healthy Immune System. Last, notify the fire marshal on your floor when your pet is present so hell know toevacuate him in an emergency if youre away from your desk. If you want to add supplements to your dogs diet for any special problems, you will probably need to add them in addition to your dogs food. According to our average data, Purina One typically provides less fiber than Blue Buffalo. Learn more about our quality ingredients. Learn more on Greater Good's website. I used th drive a truck and hauled many loads to Purina at St.Louis. FOCUS is the line's skin-enhancement brand, and it's designed to keep your dog's coat and skin glowing well into her golden years. According to AAFCO, by-products are defined as the non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals. Visit ouretiquette guidelinesto see how you can help employees understand what is expected. Get her used to riding in the car inside her crate or carrier by taking several rides. At 4.5 percent the fiber content is a little higher than with some . In other words, animal by-products are the leftover ingredients that humans typically do not consume (lung, heart, tongue, stomach, intestine, blood, etc). Wheat is the second most-produced cereal grain in the world (corn is the first). Cooking at high temps is not known for being good for supplements and when they are added after cooking, there is no way to be sure they are evenly distributed throughout the food. Ingredients: Beef, whole grain corn, barley, rice, whole grain wheat, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, chicken by-product meal, beef fat preserved with mixed-tocopherols, oat meal, egg and chicken flavor, calcium carbonate, mono and dicalcium phosphate, salt, natural flavor, potassium chloride, dried spinach, dried peas, dried carrots, iron oxide. Farmina N&D kibble is one of the best dog foods for less poop out there. Any dog food made without wheat, corn, rice and other grains is considered grain free. Dogs still need carbohydrates for energy, though. You can certainly buy better premium dog foods with better ingredients but you will pay more. Many dog owners want to know what purpose grains serve in dog food and whether Fido really needs them. There's a Purina food for every budget. Many consumers have equated animal by-products with slaughterhouse waste. Letting someone feed the dog a treat is a great way to help create positive associations. Dr. Venator also advises to look for dog foods that are formulated as complete and balanced. The answer is yes, Purina Pro Plan does contain grains in some of their products. Buy your dog food with the convenience of Chewy.com and help support this website at the same time! Any employee who brings a pet to work should know the pets personality and be mindful when children are present. The food has 12 percent fat as a minimum. This is not the case. It's very high in protein (nearly 60% protein) and therefore can significant boost the protein content of the product. You should evaluate each controversial ingredient independently to see if there is truly a valid cause for concern. Some of our pet food packages do contain caloric information. Pet owners should try to make sure pets dont get more than 10% of their daily calories from treats or else they may be losing out on nutrients and more likely to gain weight. Visit their websites to find out what programs are currently available. This extends beyond the employees to a workplaces cleaning regimen, so make sure vacuuming happens regularly and that air filters are installed in the building to help keep air clean. View Product. We understand this is an uncertain time, and we would encourage pet owners who may be struggling to make ends meet to check with their local pet shelter or humane society for possible assistance resources. or more). The following recipes contain corn germ meal: Soybean flour contains more than 50% protein. This is a new issue since the change in formula in the last year so we may hear more about it in the future. As you can see, the most common first ingredient in Purina One is chicken. It also happens to be one of the most controversial ingredients in dog food. Shop on Chippin What we love: Did you know silver carp is an overpopulated species? By-products are defined by AAFCO as the "non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals." You may need to have three steps and get your cat used to each one before she can complete a whole day at work. You may not like all of the ingredients in their foods, but the sum is greater than the parts. No, there is not currently a recall of Purina dog food. For Purina One, these are the most common ingredients found within the first 5 dog food ingredients. Some Purina pet food brands offer grain-free formulas, to give pet owners more nutritional choices. Lamb and Rice since about 1989 for all the English Springer Spaniels Ive had over those years. (Purina has since sold their animal feed division Purina Mills to Land O Lakes and Purina merged with Nestle in the late 1990s to focus on pet food.) Yes, Purina Cat Food is good. Since the specific type of fish is not mentioned, we cannot discuss any specific qualities of this ingredient. per bottle. Glucosamine and chondroitin are common supplements found in many pet foods, specifically for active and senior dogs. . If youre working on getting your pet ready to behave well in the workplace, start by considering his behavior. Balls are a perfect toy for dogs in any setting but the workplace. The following recipes contain corn gluten meal: Wheat gluten is the main protein of wheat. If a pet does bark at someone, the owner should help him or her get acquainted with the dog in a friendly manner so they arent left fearful or feeling like they angered the dog. Linoleic acid is good for your dogs coat and glucosamine is considered to be good for your dogs joints. Yes, Purina foods are good for cats. You can earn 10 points per $1 spent, up to $300 per transaction. It is worth noting that omega-6 fatty acids are essential in the diet, but excessive . One App. Points earned can be redeemed for exclusive rewards. Farmina N&D Ocean Herring and Orange Medium & Maxi Adult Grain-Free Dry Dog Food. Founded in 1894, this brand offers several . These parts include the liver, lung, spleen, kidney, stomach, blood, intestine, bone, etc. Also in the top five ingredients is poultry by-product meal (natural source of glucosamine). Make sure dog owners provide anyone who might be doingso with the dogs leash so he or she can keep the dog restrained. In general, anonymous ingredients are low quality inclusions when compared to ingredients such as mackerel, cod, salmon, etc. The food does contain some controversial ingredients, including artificial colors and flavors. If mixed, we suggest one part liquid to four parts Purina ONE. Yum. If a pet is clean and his coat is cared for regularly, hell be less likely to trigger allergies. Purina ONE True Instinct Grain Free Formula with Real Beef Shredded Blend Dry Dog Food, Purina ONE True Instinct Classic Ground Grain-Free Dog Food Formula With Real Turkey & Venison, Purina ONE True Instinct Classic Ground Grain-Free Dog Food Formula With Real Chicken & Duck, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In reality, its more likely they are allergic to a protein in cats saliva, which gets on cats' skin when they groom themselves. Fancy Feast products are also manufactured in Purina 's facilities in Europe and Thailand. It was Purina's first cat food and, after decades on the pet food aisle, is still one of the most widely-available and popular brands you can buy. Youll want to be sure to have your workplaces lawyers draft a liability waiver for employees to sign when they decide to bring their pets to work. However, compared to other premium dog foods sold in pet stores, it is only mediocre in terms of ingredients. First, be prepared with the following things on hand: Next, familiarize your pet with the evacuation route to make sure hes comfortablewith stairwells and confined spaces. You will also want employees to provide proof that kittens and puppies have had their annual booster shots. Our cat treats come in a variety of different flavors to satisfy your cat's cravings, whether they prefer soft or crunchy treats or you prefer natural ingredients, we have something for everyone. Purina was founded in 1894 by William H. Danforth under the name Robinson-Danforth Commission Company, in partnership with George Robinson and William Andrews. We're always here to help. Much of what they say here is accurate. And this is picking primarily the bigger chunks, by no means is it all picked out. The best Purina cat food is one that meets your cat's unique nutritional needs and, most importantly, that they'll actually enjoy! While we know the grown-out look may not be the prettiest, keep in mind that dogs dont care how they look! Same Day Delivery Eligible. This shouldnt be a big problem as long as employees take responsibility for their pets grooming and cleanup. Roughly 90% of soy protein isolate is protein. Purina's headquarters is located in St. Louis, MO, USA. Employees can also take dogs on walks around the neighborhood to burn energy. When properly cooked, corn provides a highly digestible source of carbohydrates, essential fatty acids and protein, and thus, is not considered filler. Now, it would be better if they specified a particular kind of poultry, but knowing that its poultry is better than just generic by-products. Animal by-products are still very controversial. Bring her to the workplace for short periods of time. If your dog has such an eating need, check the other product lines. Its not a great food but its not a bad food. To prevent this, make sure its clear that all pets that visit a workplace must be fullyhousetrained. In order to get approximately one and a half cups of straight kibble for each, Ive picked out over two cups of meaty bits. Same Day Delivery Eligible. Purina Cat Chow is one of the oldest brands in the business, dating back to the early 1960s. When you do bring your cat to work, make sure you bring a litter box, as well as familiar objects (toys, a blanket) with her scent on them. How is Fancy Feast Cat Food Made? Our no-grain dog food is crafted with natural ingredients, with added vitamins, minerals & nutrients and no corn, wheat or soy. By-products are defined by AAFCO as the "non-rendered, clean parts, other than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals." Your email address will not be published. Since it is a meat protein it is also relatively easy for your dog to digest compared to plant proteins (depending how they are processed). Feel free to contact us for assistance. On our end, Purina has found it is a nice perk for our staff, which helps with retention. This highly palatable pelleted goat feed is formulated with Lambitine TM technology to help support immune competence and optimize feed consumption. Daily brushing will help decrease shedding and prevent matting, and regular bathing will help dogs stay clean and fresh smelling. In fact, some dog foods without grains are higher in alternative carbohydrate sources like potatoes and peas. If the product package you feed does not contain this information, well be more than happy to help. Top 5 Ingredients: Herring, Sweet Potatoes, Herring Oil, Dried Carrots, Dried Sweet Orange. Chicken, brewers rice, poultry by-product meal (natural source of glucosamine), corn gluten meal, whole grain wheat, whole grain corn, soy flakes, animal fat preserved with mixed-tocopherols (form of Vitamin E), pea fiber, oat meal, soybean meal, fish meal (natural source of glucosamine), animal digest, glycerin, calcium phosphate, salt, calcium carbonate, caramel color, potassium citrate, Vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, L-Lysine monohydrochloride, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), ferrous sulfate, sulfur, manganese sulfate, niacin, Vitamin A supplement, copper sulfate, calcium pantothenate, thiamine mononitrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, garlic oil, Vitamin B-12 supplement, riboflavin supplement, calcium iodate, Vitamin D-3 supplement, folic acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of Vitamin K activity), biotin, sodium selenite. the most of my loads were feather meal and usually maggott infested blood meal. Veterinarians recommend Purina pet food because Purina has spent nearly a century researching pet nutrition and using our vast expertise in pet health to develop dog and cat foods and other pet care products to help them live longer, healthier lives. They have a portfolio of some 30 well-known pet food brands, as well as producing cat and dog litter products. Their products are rarely recalled which is remarkable considering how much pet food they make each year. As people have begun questioning the role grains play in their own diets, theyve started to question their purpose in their dogs food, too. The basic stories about the dangers of menadione have emerged at various times during the past decades as something of an urban legend in the pet food industry and are not research-based. The grains used are typically whole grain sources such as rice, oats, barley, or wheat. Its easy to find on shelves and is often more affordable than grain-free varieties. The resulting digest is a liquid, but can also be made into a paste or powder. 3. The process starts with animal protein such as muscle and soft tissue supplied by USDA-inspected facilities. It makes high-quality and affordable dog and cat food formulas. Each day, increase the amount of the new food while decreasing the amount of the current food. This ingredient is marked controversial because the meat source is not identified. Other Purina ONE foods have a little more fat, but this is a fair amount for a large breed dog food where it's desirable to keep dogs a little leaner. It was the first line of natural pet foods with a wide national distribution in grocery and other retail stores. Gray Summit, MO 63039. Dog food purists dislike the company because they make foods for every budget and they do include a lot of corn and other grains in their foods. Be prepared to talk about creating legal documents so that any risk involved isnt solely on the property owners hands. The following recipes contain menadione sodium bisulfite complex: Purina One SmartBlend True Instinct With Real Turkey & Game Bird (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One +Plus Large Breed Puppy Formula, Purina One SmartBlend Lamb & Rice Formula, Purina One SmartBlend Chicken & Rice Formula, Purina One SmartBlend Small Bites Beef & Rice Formula, Purina One +Plus Large Breed Adult Formula, Purina One +Plus Healthy Weight High-Protein Formula, Purina One +Plus Vibrant Maturity Adult 7+ Formula, Purina One +Plus Digestive Health Formula For Dogs, Purina One +Plus Joint Health Formula For Dogs, Purina One +Plus Healthy Puppy Lamb & Long Grain Rice Entree (Classic Ground), Purina One SmartBlend True Instinct Grain-Free With Real Chicken, Purina One +Plus Small Breed Adult Formula, Purina One SmartBlend Chicken & Brown Rice Entree (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct With Real Turkey & Venison (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct Grain-Free With Real Beef, Purina One True Instinct High Protein With Real Beef & Salmon For Dogs, Purina One True Instinct With Real Beef & Bison For Dogs, Purina One True Instinct With A Blend Of Real Turkey & Venison, Purina One True Instinct With Real Salmon & Tuna, Purina One True Instinct High Protein With Real Chicken & Duck For Dogs, Purina One +Plus Healthy Weight Lamb & Brown Rice Entree (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One SmartBlend Beef & Barley Entree (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct With Real Chicken & Duck (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct With Real Beef & Wild-Caught Salmon (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct With Real Beef & Bison (Tender Cuts In Gravy), Purina One True Instinct Bites With Farm-Raised Chicken, Purina One True Instinct Trios Chicken, Beef & Lamb Recipe, Purina One True Instinct Trios Chicken, Turkey & Duck Recipe, Purina One True Instinct Bites With Venison, Purina One SmartBlend Chicken & Brown Rice Entree (Classic Ground), Purina One SmartBlend Beef & Brown Rice Entree (Classic Ground), Purina One +Plus Vibrant Maturity Adult 7+ Turkey & Barley Entree (Classic Ground), Purina One True Instinct Grain-Free Formula With Real Beef & Wild-Caught Salmon (Classic Ground), Purina One True Instinct Grain-Free Formula With Real Chicken & Duck (Classic Ground), Purina One SmartBlend True Instinct Grain-Free Formula With Real Game Bird (Classic Ground), Purina One True Instinct Grain-Free Formula With Real Turkey & Venison (Classic Ground), Purina One True Instinct Grain-Free Formula With Real Beef & Bison (Classic Ground). In general, the more expensive the product, the fewer controversial ingredients you'll find. Do grain free dog foods cause heart problems? Although seen by some as nonessential, Grains are actually an excellent nutrient source, says Purina Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Kurt Venator. 99% of Purinapet foodproducts sold in the U.S. are manufactured in our own facilities in the U.S. No, Purina does not participate in any invasive research on dogs or cats.